As more of daily life moves online, so do many crimes — from financial fraud and identity theft to online harassment and blackmail. The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016 is Pakistan’s primary cybercrime law, and complaints are investigated by the FIA’s Cyber Crime Wing.
We assist victims of online harassment, blackmail, financial fraud, and data breaches in filing effective complaints and pursuing prosecution, and we also advise individuals and businesses on avoiding liability under PECA’s broad provisions covering unauthorized access and electronic fraud.
Relevant Laws, Rules & Ordinances
- Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 (PECA)
- Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002
- Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (overlapping offences — defamation, fraud, blackmail)
- Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 (admissibility of electronic evidence)
- FIA Cyber Crime Wing complaint procedures
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I report online harassment or blackmail in Pakistan?
Complaints can be filed with the FIA Cyber Crime Wing (online via their portal or in person at a Cyber Crime Reporting Centre), along with screenshots, URLs, and any other available evidence. We can help prepare a complaint that clearly establishes the offence under PECA.
Is sharing someone's private photos/videos without consent a crime?
Yes — this falls squarely under PECA’s provisions on offences against the “dignity of a natural person” and related sections, and can carry serious criminal penalties including imprisonment and fines.
Can I take legal action if my bank account was hacked or I fell victim to online fraud?
Yes — unauthorized access to a financial system and electronic fraud are specific offences under PECA. You should report to your bank immediately to attempt to freeze/reverse the transaction, and simultaneously file an FIA complaint with all transaction records.
What evidence is needed for a cybercrime case to succeed?
Preserve everything immediately — screenshots (with visible URLs/timestamps), original messages, transaction records, and device information where relevant. Under the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, electronic evidence is admissible but its authenticity and chain of custody matter, so proper preservation from the outset strengthens the case significantly.
Can a business be held liable if its systems are used to commit a cybercrime?
Depending on the circumstances — particularly around negligent data security practices or knowing facilitation — a business can face civil and, in some cases, criminal exposure. We advise businesses on compliance measures to reduce this risk.
Get Help With Cyber Crime Law
Every case is different, and the guidance above is general information, not a substitute for advice on your specific facts. If you’re dealing with a cyber crime law matter, our advocates offer a free first consultation to review your situation and explain your options — reach out below or via WhatsApp to get started.