The Pakistan Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958

Page 1 of 8 THE PAKISTAN CRIMINAL LAW AMENDMENT ACT, 1958 . CONTENTS 1. Short title, extent and commencement 2. Definitions 3. Appointment of Special Judges 4. Jurisdiction of Special Judges and cognizance of cases by them 5. Offen ces to be tried by Special Judges 6. Procedure in trial of cases and powers of Special Judges 7. Special rules of evidence 8. Bar on trial de novo 9. Punishment of offences 10. Appeal, revision and transfer of cases 11. Bail and imprisonment 12. Pow er to make rules 13. Military, naval and air force law not to be affected 14. [ Omitted ] THE SCHEDULE

Page 2 of 8 THE PAKISTAN CRIMINAL LAW AMENDMENT ACT, 1958 . 1 ACT N o . XL OF 1958 [23rd September, 1958] An Act to repeal and re - enact, with certain amendments, the P akistan Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1948. WHEREAS it is expedient to repeal and re - enact, with certain amendments, the Pakistan Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1948 (XIX of 1948), providing for the more speedy trial and more effective punishment of certain o ffences ; It is hereby enacted as follows : ___ 1. Short title, extent and commencement. ____ (1) This Act may be called the Pakistan Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1958. (2) It extends to the whole of Pakistan and applies to all citizens of Pakistan and pub lic servants wherever they may be. (3) It shall come into force at once. 2. Definitions. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the abject or context, ____ (a) “ appropriate Government ” means in relation to a person serving in connection with the affairs of the 2 [Federation] , a Railway employee and an y other person employed by the 3 [Federal Government] or 4 [by a corporation or other body or organization 5 [set up, controlled or administered by, or under the authority of] the 3 [Federal Government ] ] , the 3 [Federal Government] and in other cases the Provincial Government concerned; (b) “ public servant ” means a public servant as defined in section 21 of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860) 6 [and includes an employe e of any corporation or other body or organization 5 [set up, controlled or administered by, or under the authority of the 3 [Federal Government]] ; (c) “ Special Judge ” means a Special Judge appointed under sub - section (1) of section 3. 3. Appointment of Special Judges. ___ (1) The ap propriate Government shall , by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint as many Special Judges as may be necessary to try and punish offences specified in the Schedule. 1 For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Gaz. of P., 1958, Ext. pp. 245 - 246. 2 Subs. by F.A.O., 1975, A rt. 2 and Table. 3 Subs. by the Pakistan Criminal Law Amendment Act (Amdt.) Act, 197 4 ( Act No IV of 1975), s. 2. 4 Subs. by the Anti - Corruption Laws (Amdt.), Act, 1965 (Act No. XII of 1965), s. 3 and Sch. 5 Subs. by the Prevention of Corrup tion Laws (Amdt.) Act, 1977 (Act No XIII of 1977), s. 2 and Sch. 6 Added by the Anti Corrup tion Laws (Amdt.) Act, 1965 (Act No. XII of 1965), s. 3 and Sch.

Page 3 of 8 (2) No person shall be appointed a Special Judge unless he ___ 1 [(a) is, or is qualified to be, a Judge of a High Court; or ] 2 [(b) is or has been a Sessions Judge or an Additional Sessions Judge or an Assistant Sessions Judge or 3 [Magistrate of the first class] and has not retired from Government service or at any time been removed or dismis sed from such service : Provided that no Assistant Sessions Judge shall be appointed as Special Judge unless he has been an Assistant Sessions Judg e for not less than three years. Provided further that no 3 [Magistrate of the first class] shall be appoint ed a Special Judge unless he has exercised either the powers of a magistrate 1 st class for not less than 10 years or powers under section 30 of Criminal Procedure Code for not less than 3 years]. 4. Jurisdiction of Special Judges and cognizance of cases by them. ___ (1) A Special Judge shall have jurisdiction within such territorial limits as ma y be fixed by the appropriate Government by notification in the official G azette and may take cognizance of any offence committed or deemed to have been committed wi thin such limits and triable under this Act upon receiving a complaint of facts which constitute such offence or upon a re port in writing of such facts made by any police officer. (2) Where two or more Special Judges have jurisdiction, wholly or part l y in the same territorial limits, the appropriate Government shall, by notification in the o fficial Gazette, declare one of them to be the senior special Judge for that area. (3) An offence shall be tried by the Special Judge within the territorial limits of whose jurisdiction it was committed or deemed to have been committed, or where there are more Special Judges than one having jurisdic tion within the same territorial limits, by such one of them as may be specified in this behalf by the Senior Special Judg e: Provided that the Senior Special Judge may, by order in writing, transfer, at any stage of the trial, any case from the court of one Special Judge to the court of another Special Judge having jurisdiction within the same territorial limits. (4) when a n offence triable under this Act is committed outside Pakistan, it shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been committed within the territorial limits of the jurisdiction of the Special Judge in which the person committing the offence is fo und. 5. Offences to be tried by Special Judges. ____ (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), or in any other law, the offences specified in the Schedule shall be triable exclusively by a special Judge. (2) The appropriate Government may, from time to time, by notifica tion in the Official Gazette, include in the Schedule such other offences as it deems necessary or expedient. 1 Subs. by the Pakistan Criminal Law Amen dment Act, (Amdt.) Act, 1974 (Act No . IV of 1975), s. 3. 2 Subs. by the Anti - Corru ption Laws (Amdt.) Act, 1965 (Act No. XII of 1965), s. 3 and S ch. 3 Subs. by the Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Ordinance, 1981 (Ordinance No. XXVII of 1981), s. 3 and II Sch.

Page 4 of 8 (3) All cases relating to the offences specified in the Schedule and pendi ng in any court other than the c ourt of a Special Judge immediately before the commencement of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1953 (XXXVI of 1953), or this Act shall, on such commence ment, stand transferr ed to the c ourt of the Special Judge having jurisdiction over such cases. (4) Whenever an offence is included in the Schedule by a notification of the appropriate Government made under sub - section 1 [(2)], all cases relating to that offence pendi ng in any c ourt other than the c ourt of a Special Judge immediately before such notification shall stand transfe rred to the c ourt of the Special Judge having jurisdiction over such cases. (5) In respect of cases transferred to a Special Judge under the proviso to s ub - section 1 [(3)] of section 4 or by virtue of sub - section (3) or sub - section (4) of this section, such Judge shall not, by reason of the said transfer, be bound to recall and rehear any witness who has given evidence in the case before transfer and may ac t on the evidence already reco rded by or produced before the c ourt which tried the case before the transfer. (6) For the purpose of trial before a Special Judge, the provisions of Chapter XVIII of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), shal l not be applicable , but a Special Judge may, in any case where he deems it necessary, order an investigation by any police officer in whose jurisdiction the offence was wholly or partly committed. (7) When trying an offence under this Act a Special Judg e may also charge with and try other offences not so triable with which the accused may, under the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), relating to the joinder of charges, be charged at the same trial. 6. Procedure in trial of cases and powers of Special Judges. ___ (1) The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), except those of Chapter XXXVIII of that Code, shall, in so far as they are not inconsis tent with this Act, a pply to the proceedings of th e c ourt of a Special Judge and for the purposes of the said provision s , the c ourt of a Special Judge shall be deemed to be a c ourt of Session trying cases without the aid of assessors or jury, and a person co nducting prosecution before the c ourt of a Speci al Judge shall be deemed to be a Public Prosecutor. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Pro cedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), in the case of any offence punishable under 1 [sections 161 to 165, section 165 - A, sections 406 to 409, sec tion 420, sections 465 to 468] or section 477A of the Pakistan Penal Code, ( Act XLV of 1860), or under section 5 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 (II of 1947), at any stage of investigation or enquiry, a District Magistrate or Sub - Divisional Magis trate or 2 [an executive Magistrate especially empowered by the Provincial Government in the this behalf] , and at any stage of trial the Special Judge, with a view to obtain ing the evidence of any person supposed to have been directly or indirectly concern ed in or privy to the offence, may for reasons to be recorded in writing tender pardon to such person on condition of his making a full and true disclosure of the whole of the circumstances within his knowledge relative to the offence and to every other pe rson concerned, whether as principal or abettor, in the commission thereof and any pardon so tendered shall, for the purpose of sections 339 and 339 A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), be deemed to have been tendered under section 337 , or, as the case may be, under section 338 of that Code: 1 Subs. by the Anti - Corrup tion Laws (Amdt.) Act, 1965 (Act No. XII of 1965), s. 3 and Sch. 2 Subs. by the Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Ordinance, 1981 (Ordinance No. XXVII of 1981), s. 3 a nd II Sch.

Page 5 of 8 Provided that in every case where a person has accepted a pardon deemed to have been tendered under section 337, the Magistrate shall, without making any further enquiry, send the case for trial to the c ourt of the Special Judge having jurisdi ction over such case. (3) The provisions of Chapter XX of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), shall apply to trial of cases under this Act in so far as they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act. (4) Notwithstanding anyth ing contained in this Act, the Special Judge may convict the accused of any offence which from the facts admitted or proved he appears to have committed. (5) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Pro cedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), or i n any other law, previous sanction of the appropriate Government shall be required for the prosecution of a public servant for an offence under this Act and such sanction shall be sufficient for the prose cution of a public servant for an offence triable u nder this Act : Provided that in cases where the complaint or report referred to in sub - section (1) of section 4 is not accompanied by such sanction, the Special Judge shall, immediately on receipt of the complaint or report, address, by letter, the appro priate Government in the matter, and if the required sanc tion is neither received nor refused within sixty days of the receipt of the letter by the appropriate Government, such sanction shall be deemed to have been duly accor ded: Provided further that no such sanction shall be required in respect of a case transferred under the proviso to sub - section 1 [(3)] of section 4 or by virtue of sub - section (3) or sub - section (4) of section 5, if such sanction in respect thereof has been duly accorded or deemed to have been so accorded before the case is so transferred. Explanation. ____ For the purpose of this sub - section, “ appropriate Government ” shall mean the Government which at the time of the com mission of the offence was the appropriate Government. (6) The 2 [Federal Government] in cases sent up by the 3 [Federal Investigation Agency] for trial, and in all other cases, the Provincial Govern ment, or an officer authorised in this behalf by the 4 [Federal] or the Provincial Government, as the case may be, shall, by general or special order, appoint one or more persons to conduct prosecution before any Special Judge. (7) The previous statements of witnesses to be examined for the prose cution at the trial shall be supplied to the accused at least one week before t he commencement of the trial. 7. Special rules of evidence. ___ (1) When any person is charged before a Special Judge with an offence triable under this Act, the fact that such person or any other person through him or on his behalf, is in possession, for which he cannot satisfactorily account, of pecuniary resources, or property dis proportionate to his known sources of income, or that such person has, on or about the time of offence with which he is charged, obtained an accretion to his pecuniary resource s or property for which he cannot satisfactorily account, may be proved, and may be taken into consideration by the Special Judge as a relevant fact in deciding whether he is guilty of the particular offence with which he is charged. 1 Subs. by the Anti - Co rru ption Laws (Amdt.) Act, 1965 (Act No. XII of 1965), s. 3 and Sch. 2 ubs. by the Pakistan Criminal Law Amendment Act (Amdt .) Act, 1974 (Act No. IV of 1975), s. 2. 3 Subs. by the Federal Laws (Revision and D ec laration), Ordinance, 1981 (Ordinance No. X X VII of 1981), s. 3 and II Sch. 4 Subs. by F.A.O., 1975, Art. 2 and Table.

Page 6 of 8 (2) Where in any trial before a Special Judge of an offence punishable under sections 161 to 165 of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860), it is proved that an accused person has ac cepted or obtained, or has agreed to accept or attempted to obtain, for himself or for any other person, any gratification (other than legal remuneration) or any valuable thing, or any pecuniary advantage from a person or the agent of a person, for any fav our shown or promised to be shown by the accused person, it shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that he accepted or obtained, or agreed to accept or attempted to obtain, that gratification, or that valuable thing, or pecuniary advantage to hi mself or some other person, as the case may be, as a motive or reward such as is mentioned in sections 161, 162 and 163 of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860), or, as the case may be, without consideration, or for a consideration which he knows to be inadequate. (3) Where in any trial of an offen ce punishable under section 165 A of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860), it is proved that any gratification (other than legal remuneration) or any valuable thing has been given or offered to be given o r attempted to be given by an accused person, it shall be presumed unless the contrary is proved that he gave or offered to give or attempted to give the gratification or valuable thing, as the case may be, as a motive or reward such as is mentioned in sec tion 161 of the said Code or, as the case may be, without consideration or for a consideration which he knew to be inadequate. (4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub - sections (2) and (3), the c ourt may decline to draw the presumption referred to in either of the said sub - sections if the gratification or thing aforesaid is, in its opinion, so trivial that no inference of corruption may fairly be drawn. 8. Bar on trial de novo . A Special Judge, unless he otherwise decides, shall not be bound to recal l or rehear any witness, whose evidence has already been recorded, or to re - open proceedings already held, but may act on the evidence already produced or recorded and continue the trial from the stage which the case has reached. 9. Punishment of offences . When any person charged before a Special Judge with an offence triable under this Act is found guilty of the offence, the Special Judge shall, notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, whether or not he imposes a sentence of imprisonment, impo se a sentence of fine which shall not be less than the gain found to have been derived by the accused by the commission of the offence. 10. Appeal, revision and transfer of cases. ___ (1) An appeal from the judgment of a Special Judge shall lie to the highe st c ourt having appellate jurisdiction in the territorial limits in which the offence is tried by t he Special Judge, and the same c ourt shall also have powers of revision. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 417 of the Code of Criminal Procedure , 1898 (Act V of 1898), in any case tried by a Special Judge appointed by the 1 [Federal Government] under section 3, in which such Special Judge has passed an order of acquittal, the 1 [Federal Government] may direct the Public Prosecutor to present an appe al t o such c ourt as aforesaid. (3) The aforesaid c ourt shall have authority to transfer any case from the c ourt of a Special Judge to the c ourt of another Special Judge: 1 Subs. by the Pakistan Criminal Law Amendment Act (Amd t.) Act, 1974 (Act No. IV of 1975), s. 2.

Page 7 of 8 Provided that notwithstanding anything contained in section 526 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898) , the Special Judge from whose c ourt a transfer is desired, shall not be bound to adjourn the case, but if he rejects a r equest for adjournment, he shall record his reasons for doing so. (4) No prosecution under this Act against any person either generally or in respect of any one or more of the offences for which he is being tried shall be withdraw n except under the orders in writing of the appropriate Government. 11. Bail and imprisonment. — ( 1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Second Schedule to the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), or any other law for the time being in force, offences triable by a Special Judge under this Act shall be deemed to be non - bailable. (2) Any offence triable under this Act which is punishable with simple imprisonment shall be deemed to be punishable with imprisonment of either description. 12. Power to make rules. — ( 1) The appropriate Government may frame rules to carry out the purposes of this Act. (2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the fore going powers, such rules may provide for any of the following matters, namely : ___ (a) authorizatio n of persons to exercise the power to sanction prosecution on behalf of the appropriate Government in respect of various grades of public servants ; (b) the emoluments of the Special Judges, and their appointment ; (c) territorial limits of the jurisdict ion of Special Judges and the pl ace and time of sitting of the c ourts presided over by the Special Judges; (d) the summoning of witnesses and compelling the production of documents and the penalty for disobeying, or evading the same, in addition to or su bstitution of the provisions of the code of Criminal Proce dure, 1898 (Act V of 1898); (e) matters incidental to the above. 13. Mi litary, naval and air force law not to be affected. Nothing in this Act shall affect the jurisdiction exercised by, or th e procedure applicable to, any c ourt or other authority under any military, naval, or air force law. 14. [ Omitted] 1 Omitted by the Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Ordinance, 1981 (Ordinance No. XXVII of 1981), s. 3 and II Sch.

Page 8 of 8 THE SCHEDULE ( See section 5) (a) Offences punishable under sections 161 to 166, 168, 217 and 218 of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860) , and as attempts, abetments and conspiracies in relation thereto or connected therewith. (b) Offences punishable under sections 403 to 409, 417 to 420, 465 to 468, 471 and 477 A of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860) , and as attempts, abetments and conspiracies in relation thereto or connected therewith, when committed by any public servant as such or by any person acting joi ntly with or abetting or attempting to abet or acting in conspiracy with any public servant as such. (c) Offences punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 (II of 1947) , and as attempts, abetments and conspiracies in relation thereto or con nected therewith. ___________ RGN Date: 27 - 09 - 2024